![]() ![]() The same idea was used decades later to produce digital computers. As early as 1886, he saw that logical operations could be carried out by electrical switching circuits. Additionally, he defined the concept of abductive reasoning, as well as rigorously formulated mathematical induction and deductive reasoning. He saw logic as the formal branch of semiotics, of which he is a founder, which foreshadowed the debate among logical positivists and proponents of philosophy of language that dominated 20th-century Western philosophy. ![]() Įducated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for thirty years, Peirce made major contributions to logic, a subject that, for him, encompassed much of what is now called epistemology and the philosophy of science. ![]() Charles Sanders Peirce ( / p ɜːr s/ PURSS Septem– April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism". ![]()
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